mirror of
https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs-tools.git
synced 2025-01-22 00:04:31 +03:00
update manpage
Signed-off-by: Zhai Can <bczhc0@126.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This commit is contained in:
parent
c6e6954928
commit
0b5a8c239b
273
bcachefs.8
273
bcachefs.8
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.Dd March 7, 2023
|
||||
.Dd September 17, 2023
|
||||
.Dt BCACHEFS 8 SMM
|
||||
.Os
|
||||
.Sh NAME
|
||||
@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ which are documented in detail below:
|
||||
Format one or a list of devices with bcachefs data structures.
|
||||
.It Ic show-super
|
||||
Dump superblock information to stdout.
|
||||
.It Ic set-option
|
||||
Set a filesystem option
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Mount commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ Check an existing filesystem for errors.
|
||||
Show disk usage
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for managing devices within a running filesystem
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 22n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic device add
|
||||
Add a new device to an existing filesystem
|
||||
.It Ic device remove
|
||||
@ -52,11 +54,24 @@ Migrate data off of a specific device
|
||||
Mark a device as failed
|
||||
.It Ic device resize
|
||||
Resize filesystem on a device
|
||||
.It Ic device resize-journal
|
||||
Resize journal on a device
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for managing subvolumes and snapshots
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume create
|
||||
Create a new subvolume
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume delete
|
||||
Delete an existing subvolume
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume snapshot
|
||||
Create a snapshot
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for managing filesystem data
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic data rereplicate
|
||||
Rereplicate degraded data
|
||||
.It Ic data job
|
||||
Kick off low level data jobs
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for encryption
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
@ -74,17 +89,30 @@ Migrate an existing filesystem to bcachefs, in place
|
||||
.It Ic migrate-superblock
|
||||
Add default superblock, after bcachefs migrate
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for operating on files in a bcachefs filesystem
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic setattr
|
||||
Set various per file attributes
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Commands for debugging
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic dump
|
||||
Dump filesystem metadata to a qcow2 image
|
||||
.It Ic list
|
||||
List filesystem metadata in textual form
|
||||
.It Ic list_journal
|
||||
List contents of journal
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss FUSE commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic fusemount Mount a filesystem via FUSE
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Ss Miscellaneous commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n -compact
|
||||
.It Ic version
|
||||
Display the version of the invoked bcachefs tool
|
||||
.It Ic completions
|
||||
Generate shell completions
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Superblock commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
@ -95,23 +123,80 @@ You need to do this before you create a volume.
|
||||
Device specific options must come before corresponding devices, e.g.
|
||||
.Dl bcachefs format --label=ssd /dev/sda --label=hdd /dev/sdb
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl b , Fl -block Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
.It Fl -block_size Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
block size, in bytes (e.g. 4k)
|
||||
.It Fl -btree_node Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
.It Fl -btree_node_size Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
Btree node size, default 256k
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_checksum_type Ns = Ns ( Cm none | crc32c | crc64 )
|
||||
.It Fl -errors Ns = Ns ( Cm continue | ro | panic )
|
||||
Action to take on filesystem error
|
||||
.It Fl -data_replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Number of data replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Number of metadata replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -data_replicas_required Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_replicas_required Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl -encoded_extent_max Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
Maximum size of checksummed/compressed extents
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_checksum Ns = Ns ( Cm none | crc32c | crc64 | xxhash )
|
||||
Set metadata checksum type (default:
|
||||
.Cm crc32c ) .
|
||||
.It Fl -data_checksum_type Ns = Ns ( Cm none | crc32c | crc64 )
|
||||
.It Fl -data_checksum Ns = Ns ( Cm none | crc32c | crc64 | xxhash )
|
||||
Set data checksum type (default:
|
||||
.Cm crc32c ) .
|
||||
.It Fl -compression Ns = Ns ( Cm none | lz4 | gzip | zstd )
|
||||
Set compression type (default:
|
||||
.Cm none ) .
|
||||
.It Fl -data_replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Number of data replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Number of metadata replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -background_compression Ns = Ns ( Cm none | lz4 | gzip | zstd )
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl -str_hash Ns = Ns ( Cm crc32c | crc64 | siphash )
|
||||
Hash function for directory entries and xattrs
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label for metadata writes
|
||||
.It Fl -foreground_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label for foreground writes
|
||||
.It Fl -background_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label to move data to in the background
|
||||
.It Fl -promote_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label to promote data to on read
|
||||
.It Fl -erasure_code
|
||||
Enable erasure coding (DO NOT USE YET)
|
||||
.It Fl -inodes_32bit
|
||||
Constrain inode numbers to 32 bits
|
||||
.It Fl -shared_inode_numbers
|
||||
Shared new inode numbers by CPU id
|
||||
.It Fl -inodes_use_key_cache
|
||||
Use the btree key cache for the inodes btree
|
||||
.It Fl -gc_reserve_percent Ns = Ns Ar percentage
|
||||
Percentage of disk space to reserve for copygc
|
||||
.It Fl -gc_reserve_bytes Ns = Ns Ar percentage
|
||||
Amount of disk space to reserve for copygc
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This takes precedence over
|
||||
.Cm gc_reserve_percent
|
||||
if set
|
||||
.It Fl -root_reserve_percent Ns = Ns Ar percentage
|
||||
Percentage of disk space to reserve for superuser
|
||||
.It Fl -wide_macs
|
||||
Store full 128bits of cryptographic MACS, instead of 80
|
||||
.It Fl -acl
|
||||
Enable POSIX acls
|
||||
.It Fl -usrquota
|
||||
Enable user quotas
|
||||
.It Fl -grpquota
|
||||
Enable group quotas
|
||||
.It Fl prjquota
|
||||
Enable project quotas
|
||||
.It Fl -journal_transaction_names
|
||||
Log transaction function names in journal
|
||||
.It Fl -nocow
|
||||
Nocow mode: Writes will be done in place when possible.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Snapshots and reflink will still caused writes to be COW.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This flag implicitly disables data checksumming, compression and
|
||||
encryption.
|
||||
.It Fl -replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Sets both data and metadata replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -encrypted
|
||||
@ -119,22 +204,20 @@ Enable whole filesystem encryption (chacha20/poly1305);
|
||||
passphrase will be prompted for.
|
||||
.It Fl -no_passphrase
|
||||
Don't encrypt master encryption key
|
||||
.It Fl -error_action Ns = Ns ( Cm continue | remount-ro | panic )
|
||||
Action to take on filesystem error (default:
|
||||
.Cm remount-ro )
|
||||
.It Fl L , Fl -label Ns = Ns Ar label
|
||||
.It Fl L , Fl -fs_label Ns = Ns Ar label
|
||||
Create the filesystem with the specified
|
||||
.Ar label
|
||||
.It Fl U , -uuid Ns = Ns Ar uuid
|
||||
Create the filesystem with the specified
|
||||
.Ar uuid
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Force the filesystem to be created,
|
||||
even if the device already contains a filesystem.
|
||||
.It Fl -superblock_size Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Device specific options:
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl -discard
|
||||
Enable discard/TRIM support
|
||||
.It Fl -fs_size Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
Create the filesystem using
|
||||
.Ar size
|
||||
@ -142,10 +225,20 @@ bytes on the subsequent device.
|
||||
.It Fl -bucket Ns = Ns Ar size
|
||||
Specifies the bucket size;
|
||||
must be greater than the btree node size
|
||||
.It Fl -discard
|
||||
Enable discards on subsequent devices
|
||||
.It Fl -durability Ns = Ns Ar n
|
||||
Data written to this device will be considered
|
||||
to have already been replicated
|
||||
.Ar n
|
||||
times
|
||||
.It Fl l , Fl -label
|
||||
Disk label
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Force the filesystem to be created,
|
||||
even if the device already contains a filesystem.
|
||||
.It Fl q , Fl -quiet
|
||||
Only print errors
|
||||
.It Fl v , Fl -verbose
|
||||
Verbose filesystem initialization
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic show-super Oo Ar options Oc Ar device
|
||||
Dump superblock information to stdout.
|
||||
@ -164,11 +257,11 @@ Mount a filesystem. The
|
||||
can be a device, a colon-separated list of devices, or UUID=<UUID>. The
|
||||
.Ar mountpoint
|
||||
is the path where the filesystem should be mounted. If not set, then the filesystem won't actually be mounted
|
||||
but all steps preceeding mounting the filesystem (e.g. asking for passphrase) will still be performed.
|
||||
but all steps preceding mounting the filesystem (e.g. asking for passphrase) will still be performed.
|
||||
.Pp the options are as follows:
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl o Ar options
|
||||
Mount options provided as a comma-separated list. See userguide for complete list.
|
||||
Mount options provided as a comma-separated list. See user guide for complete list.
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
|
||||
.It Cm degraded
|
||||
Allow mounting with data degraded
|
||||
@ -193,6 +286,8 @@ wait for password to become available before mounting.
|
||||
.It Cm ask
|
||||
prompt the user for password.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Fl c , Fl -colorize Ns = Ns ( Cm true | false )
|
||||
Force color on/off. Default: auto-detect TTY
|
||||
.It Fl v
|
||||
Be verbose. Can be specified more than once.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
@ -210,6 +305,10 @@ Don't repair, only check for errors
|
||||
Assume "yes" to all questions
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean
|
||||
.It Fl r , Fl -ratelimit_errors
|
||||
Don't display more than 10 errors of a given type
|
||||
.It Fl R , Fl -reconstruct_alloc
|
||||
Reconstruct the alloc btree
|
||||
.It Fl v
|
||||
Be verbose
|
||||
.El
|
||||
@ -219,7 +318,7 @@ Be verbose
|
||||
.It Nm Ic fs Ic usage Oo Ar options Oc Op Ar filesystem
|
||||
Show disk usage.
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl h
|
||||
.It Fl h , Fl -human-readable
|
||||
Print human readable sizes.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
@ -234,6 +333,8 @@ Size of filesystem on device
|
||||
Set bucket size
|
||||
.It Fl -discard
|
||||
Enable discards
|
||||
.It Fl l , Fl -label Ns = Ns Ar label
|
||||
Disk label
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Use device even if it appears to already be formatted
|
||||
.El
|
||||
@ -242,7 +343,7 @@ Remove a device from a filesystem
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Force removal, even if some data couldn't be migrated
|
||||
.It Fl -force-metadata
|
||||
.It Fl F , Fl -force-metadata
|
||||
Force removal, even if some metadata couldn't be migrated
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic device Ic online Ar device
|
||||
@ -260,20 +361,69 @@ Move data off of a given device
|
||||
.It Ar new-state Ns = Ns ( Ar rw | ro | failed | spare )
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Force, if data redundancy will be degraded
|
||||
.It Fl -force-if-data-lost
|
||||
Force, if data will be lost
|
||||
.It Fl o , Fl -offline
|
||||
Set state of an offline device
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic device Ic resize Ar device Op Ar size
|
||||
Resize filesystem on a device
|
||||
.It Nm Ic device Ic resize-journal Ar device Op Ar size
|
||||
Resize journal on a device
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Commands for managing subvolumes and snapshots
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume create Oo Ar options Oc Ar path
|
||||
Create a new subvolume
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume delete Oo Ar options Oc Ar path
|
||||
Delete an existing subvolume
|
||||
.It Ic subvolume delete Oo Ar options Oc Ar source dest
|
||||
Create a snapshot of
|
||||
.Ar source
|
||||
at
|
||||
.Ar dest .
|
||||
If specified,
|
||||
.Ar source
|
||||
must be a subvolume;
|
||||
if not specified the snapshot will be of the subvolume containing
|
||||
.Ar dest .
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl r
|
||||
Make snapshot read-only
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Commands for managing filesystem data
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Nm Ic device Ic rereplicate Ar filesystem
|
||||
.It Nm Ic data Ic rereplicate Ar filesystem
|
||||
Walks existing data in a filesystem,
|
||||
writing additional copies of any degraded data.
|
||||
.It Nm Ic data Ic job Ar job filesystem
|
||||
Kick off a data job and report progress
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.Ar job
|
||||
is one of (
|
||||
.Cm scrub | rereplicate | migrate | rewrite_old_nodes
|
||||
)
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl b Ar btree
|
||||
Btree to operate on
|
||||
.It Fl s Ar inode Ns Cm \&: Ns Ar offset
|
||||
Start position
|
||||
.It Fl e Ar inode Ns Cm \&: Ns Ar offset
|
||||
End position
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Commands for encryption
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Nm Ic unlock Ar device
|
||||
Unlock an encrypted filesystem prior to running/mounting.
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl c
|
||||
Check if a device is encrypted
|
||||
.It Fl k Ns = Ns ( Cm session | user | user_session )
|
||||
Keyring to add to (default:
|
||||
.Cm user )
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic set-passphrase Ar devices\ ...
|
||||
Change passphrase on an existing (unmounted) filesystem.
|
||||
.It Nm Ic remove-passphrase Ar devices\ ...
|
||||
@ -302,6 +452,36 @@ Device to create superblock for
|
||||
Offset of existing superblock
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Commands for operating on files in a bcachefs filesystem
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Nm Ic setattr Oo Ar options Oc Ar devices\ ...
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl -data_replicas Ns = Ns Ar number
|
||||
Number of data replicas
|
||||
.It Fl -data_checksum Ns = Ns ( Cm none | crc32c | crc64 | xxhash )
|
||||
Set data checksum type (default:
|
||||
.Cm crc32c ) .
|
||||
.It Fl -compression Ns = Ns ( Cm none | lz4 | gzip | zstd )
|
||||
Set compression type (default:
|
||||
.Cm none ) .
|
||||
.It Fl -background_compression Ns = Ns ( Cm none | lz4 | gzip | zstd )
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl -metadata_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label for metadata writes
|
||||
.It Fl -foreground_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label for foreground writes
|
||||
.It Fl -background_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label to move data to in the background
|
||||
.It Fl -promote_target Ns = Ns Ar target
|
||||
Device or label to promote data to on read
|
||||
.It Fl -erasure_code
|
||||
Enable erasure coding (DO NOT USE YET)
|
||||
.It Fl -project
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl -nocow
|
||||
Nocow mode: Writes will be done in place when possible.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Commands for debugging
|
||||
These commands work on offline, unmounted filesystems.
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
@ -310,30 +490,61 @@ Dump filesystem metadata
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl o Ar output
|
||||
Required flag: Output qcow2 image(s)
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
.It Fl f , Fl -force
|
||||
Force; overwrite when needed
|
||||
.It Fl -nojournal
|
||||
Don't dump entire journal, just dirty entries
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic list Oo Ar options Oc Ar devices\ ...
|
||||
List filesystem metadata to stdout
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl b ( Cm extents | inodes | dirents | xattrs )
|
||||
Btree to list from
|
||||
Btree to list from. (default:
|
||||
.Cm extents)
|
||||
.It Fl l , Fl -level
|
||||
Btree depth to descend to. (
|
||||
.Cm 0
|
||||
== leaves; default:
|
||||
.Cm 0)
|
||||
.It Fl s Ar inode Ns Cm \&: Ns Ar offset
|
||||
Start position to list from
|
||||
.It Fl e Ar inode Ns Cm \&: Ns Ar offset
|
||||
End position
|
||||
.It Fl i Ar inode
|
||||
List keys for a given inode number
|
||||
.It Fl m ( Cm keys | formats )
|
||||
.It Fl m , Fl -mode ( Cm keys | formats | nodes | nodes-ondisk )
|
||||
(default:
|
||||
.Cm keys)
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
Force fsck
|
||||
Check (fsck) the filesystem first
|
||||
.It Fl c , Fl -colorize Ns = Ns ( Cm true | false )
|
||||
Force color on/off. Default: auto-detect TTY
|
||||
.It Fl v
|
||||
Verbose mode
|
||||
List mode
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Nm Ic list_journal Oo Ar options Oc Ar devices\ ...
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl a
|
||||
Read entire journal, not just dirty entries
|
||||
.It Fl n , Fl -nr-entries Ns = Ns Ar nr
|
||||
Number of journal entries to print, starting from the most recent
|
||||
.It Fl t , Fl -transaction-filter Ns = Ns Ar bbpos
|
||||
Filter transactions not updating
|
||||
.Ar bbpos
|
||||
.It Fl k , Fl -key-filter Ns = Ns Ar btree
|
||||
Filter keys not updating
|
||||
.Ar btree
|
||||
.It Fl v , Fl -verbose
|
||||
Verbose mode
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh FUSE commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Nm Ic fusemount
|
||||
Mount a filesystem via FUSE
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh Miscellaneous commands
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Nm Ic completions Ar shell
|
||||
Generate shell completions
|
||||
.It Nm Ic version
|
||||
Display the version of the invoked bcachefs tool
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user