#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 #define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bcache.h" char zero[4096]; uint64_t getblocks(int fd) { uint64_t ret; struct stat statbuf; if (fstat(fd, &statbuf)) { perror("stat error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ret = statbuf.st_size / 512; if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &ret)) { perror("ioctl error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return ret; } uint64_t hatoi(const char *s) { char *e; long long i = strtoll(s, &e, 10); switch (*e) { case 't': case 'T': i *= 1024; case 'g': case 'G': i *= 1024; case 'm': case 'M': i *= 1024; case 'k': case 'K': i *= 1024; } return i; } void usage() { printf("Usage: make-bcache [options] device\n" " -C Format a cache device\n" " -B Format a backing device\n" " -b bucket size\n" " -w block size (hard sector size of SSD, often 2k)\n" " -j journal size, in buckets\n" " -U UUID\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { bool cache = false, backingdev = false; int64_t nblocks, journal = 0; int fd, i, c; char uuid[40], set_uuid[40]; struct cache_sb sb; memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(struct cache_sb)); uuid_generate(sb.uuid); uuid_generate(sb.set_uuid); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CBU:w:b:j:")) != -1) switch (c) { case 'C': cache = true; break; case 'B': backingdev = true; break; case 'b': sb.bucket_size = hatoi(optarg) / 512; break; case 'w': sb.block_size = hatoi(optarg) / 512; break; case 'j': journal = atoi(optarg); break; case 'U': if (uuid_parse(optarg, sb.uuid)) { printf("Bad uuid\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; } if (!sb.block_size) sb.block_size = 4; if (!sb.bucket_size) sb.bucket_size = cache ? 256 : 8192; if (cache == backingdev) { printf("Must specify one of -C or -B\n"); usage(); } if (argc <= optind) { printf("Please supply a device\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { perror("Can't open dev\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } nblocks = getblocks(fd); printf("device is %ju sectors\n", nblocks); if (sb.bucket_size < sb.block_size || sb.bucket_size > nblocks / 8) { printf("Bad bucket size %i\n", sb.bucket_size); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } memcpy(sb.magic, bcache_magic, 16); sb.version = backingdev ? CACHE_BACKING_DEV : 0; sb.nbuckets = nblocks / sb.bucket_size; sb.nr_in_set = 1; uuid_unparse(sb.uuid, uuid); uuid_unparse(sb.set_uuid, set_uuid); sb.journal_start = ((sb.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket_disk)) + (24 << 9)) / (sb.bucket_size << 9) + 1; sb.first_bucket = sb.journal_start + journal; printf("block_size: %u\n" "bucket_size: %u\n" "journal_start: %u\n" "first_bucket: %u\n" "nbuckets: %ju\n" "UUID: %s\n" "Set UUID: %s\n", sb.block_size, sb.bucket_size, sb.journal_start, sb.first_bucket, sb.nbuckets, uuid, set_uuid); if (!backingdev) { /* Zero out priorities */ lseek(fd, 4096, SEEK_SET); for (i = 8; i < sb.first_bucket * sb.bucket_size; i++) if (write(fd, zero, 512) != 512) goto err; } if (pwrite(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb), 4096) != sizeof(sb)) goto err; fsync(fd); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); err: perror("write error\n"); return 1; }