bcachefs-tools/libbcachefs/move.c

#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "btree_gc.h"
#include "btree_update.h"
#include "buckets.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "move.h"
#include "super-io.h"
#include "keylist.h"

#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

#include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>

struct moving_io {
	struct list_head	list;
	struct closure		cl;
	bool			read_completed;
	unsigned		sectors;

	struct bch_read_bio	rbio;

	struct migrate_write	write;
	/* Must be last since it is variable size */
	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
};

struct moving_context {
	/* Closure for waiting on all reads and writes to complete */
	struct closure		cl;

	/* Key and sector moves issued, updated from submission context */
	u64			keys_moved;
	u64			sectors_moved;
	atomic64_t		sectors_raced;

	struct list_head	reads;

	atomic_t		sectors_in_flight;

	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
};

static int bch2_migrate_index_update(struct bch_write_op *op)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = op->c;
	struct migrate_write *m =
		container_of(op, struct migrate_write, op);
	struct keylist *keys = &op->insert_keys;
	struct btree_iter iter;
	int ret = 0;

	bch2_btree_iter_init(&iter, c, BTREE_ID_EXTENTS,
			     bkey_start_pos(&bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k),
			     BTREE_ITER_INTENT);

	while (1) {
		struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_with_holes(&iter);
		struct bkey_i_extent *insert, *new =
			bkey_i_to_extent(bch2_keylist_front(keys));
		BKEY_PADDED(k) _new, _insert;
		struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
		struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;
		bool did_work = false;

		if (btree_iter_err(k)) {
			ret = bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
			break;
		}

		if (bversion_cmp(k.k->version, new->k.version) ||
		    !bkey_extent_is_data(k.k) ||
		    !bch2_extent_matches_ptr(c, bkey_s_c_to_extent(k),
					     m->ptr, m->offset))
			goto nomatch;

		bkey_reassemble(&_insert.k, k);
		insert = bkey_i_to_extent(&_insert.k);

		bkey_copy(&_new.k, bch2_keylist_front(keys));
		new = bkey_i_to_extent(&_new.k);

		bch2_cut_front(iter.pos, &insert->k_i);
		bch2_cut_back(new->k.p, &insert->k);
		bch2_cut_back(insert->k.p, &new->k);

		if (m->move_dev >= 0 &&
		    (ptr = (struct bch_extent_ptr *)
		     bch2_extent_has_device(extent_i_to_s_c(insert),
					    m->move_dev)))
			bch2_extent_drop_ptr(extent_i_to_s(insert), ptr);


		extent_for_each_ptr_crc(extent_i_to_s(new), ptr, crc) {
			if (bch2_extent_has_device(extent_i_to_s_c(insert), ptr->dev)) {
				/*
				 * raced with another move op? extent already
				 * has a pointer to the device we just wrote
				 * data to
				 */
				continue;
			}

			bch2_extent_crc_append(insert, crc);
			extent_ptr_append(insert, *ptr);
			did_work = true;
		}

		if (!did_work)
			goto nomatch;

		bch2_extent_narrow_crcs(insert,
				(struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked) { 0 });
		bch2_extent_normalize(c, extent_i_to_s(insert).s);
		bch2_extent_mark_replicas_cached(c, extent_i_to_s(insert));

		ret = bch2_btree_insert_at(c, &op->res,
				NULL, op_journal_seq(op),
				BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC|
				BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
				m->btree_insert_flags,
				BTREE_INSERT_ENTRY(&iter, &insert->k_i));
		if (!ret)
			atomic_long_inc(&c->extent_migrate_done);
		if (ret == -EINTR)
			ret = 0;
		if (ret)
			break;
next:
		while (bkey_cmp(iter.pos, bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k.p) >= 0) {
			bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
			if (bch2_keylist_empty(keys))
				goto out;
		}

		bch2_cut_front(iter.pos, bch2_keylist_front(keys));
		continue;
nomatch:
		if (m->ctxt)
			atomic64_add(k.k->p.offset - iter.pos.offset,
				     &m->ctxt->sectors_raced);
		atomic_long_inc(&c->extent_migrate_raced);
		trace_move_race(&new->k);
		bch2_btree_iter_advance_pos(&iter);
		goto next;
	}
out:
	bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
	return ret;
}

void bch2_migrate_write_init(struct migrate_write *m,
			     struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
{
	/* write bio must own pages: */
	BUG_ON(!m->op.wbio.bio.bi_vcnt);

	m->ptr		= rbio->pick.ptr;
	m->offset	= rbio->pos.offset - rbio->pick.crc.offset;
	m->op.devs_have	= rbio->devs_have;
	m->op.pos	= rbio->pos;
	m->op.version	= rbio->version;
	m->op.crc	= rbio->pick.crc;

	if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(m->op.crc.csum_type)) {
		m->op.nonce	= m->op.crc.nonce + m->op.crc.offset;
		m->op.csum_type = m->op.crc.csum_type;
	}

	if (m->move_dev >= 0)
		bch2_dev_list_drop_dev(&m->op.devs_have, m->move_dev);

	if (m->btree_insert_flags & BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE)
		m->op.alloc_reserve = RESERVE_MOVINGGC;

	m->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS|
		BCH_WRITE_PAGES_STABLE|
		BCH_WRITE_PAGES_OWNED|
		BCH_WRITE_DATA_ENCODED;

	m->op.wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = m->op.crc.compressed_size << 9;
	m->op.nr_replicas	= 1;
	m->op.nr_replicas_required = 1;
	m->op.index_update_fn	= bch2_migrate_index_update;
}

static void move_free(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
	struct moving_context *ctxt = io->write.ctxt;
	struct bio_vec *bv;
	int i;

	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, &io->write.op.wbio.bio, i)
		if (bv->bv_page)
			__free_page(bv->bv_page);

	atomic_sub(io->sectors, &ctxt->sectors_in_flight);
	wake_up(&ctxt->wait);

	kfree(io);
}

static void move_write(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);

	if (likely(!io->rbio.bio.bi_status)) {
		bch2_migrate_write_init(&io->write, &io->rbio);
		closure_call(&io->write.op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, cl);
	}

	closure_return_with_destructor(cl, move_free);
}

static inline struct moving_io *next_pending_write(struct moving_context *ctxt)
{
	struct moving_io *io =
		list_first_entry_or_null(&ctxt->reads, struct moving_io, list);

	return io && io->read_completed ? io : NULL;
}

static void move_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
	struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio, struct moving_io, rbio.bio);
	struct moving_context *ctxt = io->write.ctxt;

	io->read_completed = true;
	if (next_pending_write(ctxt))
		wake_up(&ctxt->wait);

	closure_put(&ctxt->cl);
}

static int bch2_move_extent(struct bch_fs *c,
			  struct moving_context *ctxt,
			  struct bch_devs_mask *devs,
			  struct write_point_specifier wp,
			  int btree_insert_flags,
			  int move_device,
			  struct bch_io_opts opts,
			  struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct extent_pick_ptr pick;
	struct moving_io *io;
	const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
	struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;
	unsigned sectors = k.k->size, pages;

	bch2_extent_pick_ptr(c, k, NULL, &pick);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pick.ca))
		return pick.ca ? PTR_ERR(pick.ca) : 0;

	/* write path might have to decompress data: */
	extent_for_each_ptr_crc(bkey_s_c_to_extent(k), ptr, crc)
		sectors = max_t(unsigned, sectors, crc.uncompressed_size);

	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(sectors, PAGE_SECTORS);
	io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moving_io) +
		     sizeof(struct bio_vec) * pages, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!io)
		goto err;

	io->write.ctxt	= ctxt;
	io->sectors	= k.k->size;

	bio_init(&io->write.op.wbio.bio, io->bi_inline_vecs, pages);
	bio_set_prio(&io->write.op.wbio.bio,
		     IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
	io->write.op.wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;

	bch2_bio_map(&io->write.op.wbio.bio, NULL);
	if (bio_alloc_pages(&io->write.op.wbio.bio, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		kfree(io);
		goto err;
	}

	io->rbio.opts = opts;
	bio_init(&io->rbio.bio, io->bi_inline_vecs, pages);
	bio_set_prio(&io->rbio.bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
	io->rbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;

	bio_set_op_attrs(&io->rbio.bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
	io->rbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector	= bkey_start_offset(k.k);
	io->rbio.bio.bi_end_io		= move_read_endio;

	io->write.btree_insert_flags = btree_insert_flags;
	io->write.move_dev	= move_device;

	bch2_write_op_init(&io->write.op, c);
	io->write.op.csum_type = bch2_data_checksum_type(c, opts.data_checksum);
	io->write.op.compression_type =
		bch2_compression_opt_to_type(opts.compression);
	io->write.op.devs	= devs;
	io->write.op.write_point = wp;

	ctxt->keys_moved++;
	ctxt->sectors_moved += k.k->size;

	trace_move_extent(k.k);

	atomic_add(io->sectors, &ctxt->sectors_in_flight);
	list_add_tail(&io->list, &ctxt->reads);

	/*
	 * dropped by move_read_endio() - guards against use after free of
	 * ctxt when doing wakeup
	 */
	closure_get(&ctxt->cl);
	bch2_read_extent(c, &io->rbio, bkey_s_c_to_extent(k),
			 &pick, BCH_READ_NODECODE);
	return 0;
err:
	trace_move_alloc_fail(k.k);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void do_pending_writes(struct moving_context *ctxt)
{
	struct moving_io *io;

	while ((io = next_pending_write(ctxt))) {
		list_del(&io->list);
		closure_call(&io->cl, move_write, NULL, &ctxt->cl);
	}
}

#define move_ctxt_wait_event(_ctxt, _cond)			\
do {								\
	do_pending_writes(_ctxt);				\
								\
	if (_cond)						\
		break;						\
	__wait_event((_ctxt)->wait,				\
		     next_pending_write(_ctxt) || (_cond));	\
} while (1)

static void bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(struct moving_context *ctxt)
{
	unsigned sectors_pending = atomic_read(&ctxt->sectors_in_flight);

	move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt,
		!atomic_read(&ctxt->sectors_in_flight) ||
		atomic_read(&ctxt->sectors_in_flight) != sectors_pending);
}

static void bch2_move_ctxt_exit(struct moving_context *ctxt)
{
	move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, !atomic_read(&ctxt->sectors_in_flight));
	closure_sync(&ctxt->cl);

	EBUG_ON(!list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
	EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->sectors_in_flight));
}

static void bch2_move_ctxt_init(struct moving_context *ctxt)
{
	memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
	closure_init_stack(&ctxt->cl);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->reads);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ctxt->wait);
}

int bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
		   struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
		   unsigned sectors_in_flight,
		   struct bch_devs_mask *devs,
		   struct write_point_specifier wp,
		   int btree_insert_flags,
		   int move_device,
		   move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
		   u64 *keys_moved,
		   u64 *sectors_moved)
{
	bool kthread = (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) != 0;
	struct moving_context ctxt;
	struct bch_io_opts opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
	struct btree_iter iter;
	BKEY_PADDED(k) tmp;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	u64 cur_inum = U64_MAX;
	int ret = 0;

	bch2_move_ctxt_init(&ctxt);
	bch2_btree_iter_init(&iter, c, BTREE_ID_EXTENTS, POS_MIN,
			     BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH);

	if (rate)
		bch2_ratelimit_reset(rate);

	while (!kthread || !(ret = kthread_should_stop())) {
		if (atomic_read(&ctxt.sectors_in_flight) >= sectors_in_flight) {
			bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
			move_ctxt_wait_event(&ctxt,
					     atomic_read(&ctxt.sectors_in_flight) <
					     sectors_in_flight);
		}

		if (rate &&
		    bch2_ratelimit_delay(rate) &&
		    (bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter),
		     (ret = bch2_ratelimit_wait_freezable_stoppable(rate))))
			break;
peek:
		k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
		if (!k.k)
			break;
		ret = btree_iter_err(k);
		if (ret)
			break;

		if (!bkey_extent_is_data(k.k))
			goto next;

		if (cur_inum != k.k->p.inode) {
			struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;

			/* don't hold btree locks while looking up inode: */
			bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);

			opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
			if (!bch2_inode_find_by_inum(c, k.k->p.inode, &inode))
				bch2_io_opts_apply(&opts, bch2_inode_opts_get(&inode));
			cur_inum = k.k->p.inode;
			goto peek;
		}

		if (!pred(arg, bkey_s_c_to_extent(k)))
			goto next;

		/* unlock before doing IO: */
		bkey_reassemble(&tmp.k, k);
		k = bkey_i_to_s_c(&tmp.k);
		bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);

		if (bch2_move_extent(c, &ctxt, devs, wp,
				     btree_insert_flags,
				     move_device, opts, k)) {
			/* memory allocation failure, wait for some IO to finish */
			bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(&ctxt);
			continue;
		}

		if (rate)
			bch2_ratelimit_increment(rate, k.k->size);
next:
		bch2_btree_iter_advance_pos(&iter);
		bch2_btree_iter_cond_resched(&iter);
	}

	bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
	bch2_move_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);

	trace_move_data(c, ctxt.sectors_moved, ctxt.keys_moved);

	*keys_moved	= ctxt.keys_moved;
	*sectors_moved	= ctxt.sectors_moved;

	return ret;
}