Enhance read_image tool with magic byte detection and multi-image support

- Fix media type detection using magic bytes instead of file extension
  - Correctly identifies JPEG files with .png extension (and vice versa)
  - Supports PNG, JPEG, GIF, and WebP formats

- Add multi-image support with file_paths array parameter
  - Load multiple images in a single tool call
  - All images queued for LLM analysis

- Enhanced CLI output:
  - Inline image preview via iTerm2 imgcat protocol (height=5)
  - Dimmed info line showing: path | dimensions | media type | file size
  - Proper │ prefix alignment with tool output boxing
  - Human-readable file sizes (bytes, KB, MB)

- Add image dimension extraction from file headers
  - PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP dimension parsing

- Add comprehensive tests for magic byte detection and dimensions
This commit is contained in:
Dhanji R. Prasanna
2025-12-26 11:19:37 +11:00
parent 3ece02ff31
commit 3601cc0547
7 changed files with 521 additions and 9 deletions

1
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -1456,6 +1456,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"async-trait",
"base64 0.22.1",
"chrono",
"const_format",
"futures-util",

View File

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ streaming-iterator = "0.1"
walkdir = "2.4"
const_format = "0.2"
base64 = "0.22.1"
[dev-dependencies]
tempfile = "3.8"

View File

@@ -867,6 +867,8 @@ pub struct Agent<W: UiWriter> {
/// Working directory for tool execution (set by --codebase-fast-start)
working_dir: Option<String>,
background_process_manager: std::sync::Arc<background_process::BackgroundProcessManager>,
/// Pending images to attach to the next user message
pending_images: Vec<g3_providers::ImageContent>,
}
impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
@@ -1167,6 +1169,7 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
background_process::BackgroundProcessManager::new(
paths::get_logs_dir().join("background_processes")
)),
pending_images: Vec::new(),
})
}
@@ -1774,7 +1777,7 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
}
// Add user message to context window
let user_message = {
let mut user_message = {
// Check if we should use cache control (every 10 tool calls)
// But only if we haven't already added 4 cache_control annotations
let provider = self.providers.get(None)?;
@@ -1802,6 +1805,12 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
Message::new(MessageRole::User, format!("Task: {}", description))
}
};
// Attach any pending images to this user message
if !self.pending_images.is_empty() {
user_message.images = std::mem::take(&mut self.pending_images);
}
self.context_window.add_message(user_message);
// Execute fast-discovery tool calls if provided (immediately after user message)
@@ -2721,6 +2730,7 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
self.context_window.add_message(Message {
role,
id: String::new(),
images: Vec::new(),
content: content.to_string(),
cache_control: None,
});
@@ -2746,6 +2756,7 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
self.context_window.add_message(Message {
role: MessageRole::User,
id: String::new(),
images: Vec::new(),
content: format!("[Session Resumed]\n\n{}", context_msg),
cache_control: None,
});
@@ -2829,6 +2840,21 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
"required": ["file_path"]
}),
},
Tool {
name: "read_image".to_string(),
description: "Read one or more image files and send them to the LLM for visual analysis. Supports PNG, JPEG, GIF, and WebP formats. Use this when you need to visually inspect images (e.g., find sprites, analyze UI, read diagrams). The images will be included in your next response for analysis.".to_string(),
input_schema: json!({
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_paths": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "type": "string" },
"description": "Array of paths to image files to read"
}
},
"required": ["file_paths"]
}),
},
Tool {
name: "write_file".to_string(),
description: "Write content to a file (creates or overwrites). You MUST provide all arguments".to_string(),
@@ -4041,7 +4067,7 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
),
)
};
let result_message = {
let mut result_message = {
// Check if we should use cache control (every 10 tool calls)
// But only if we haven't already added 4 cache_control annotations
if self.tool_call_count > 0
@@ -4083,6 +4109,12 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
}
};
// Attach any pending images to the result message
// (images loaded via read_image tool)
if !self.pending_images.is_empty() {
result_message.images = std::mem::take(&mut self.pending_images);
}
// Track tokens before adding messages
let tokens_before = self.context_window.used_tokens;
@@ -4979,6 +5011,108 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
Ok("❌ Missing file_path argument".to_string())
}
}
"read_image" => {
debug!("Processing read_image tool call");
// Get paths from file_paths array
let mut paths: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
if let Some(file_paths) = tool_call.args.get("file_paths") {
if let Some(arr) = file_paths.as_array() {
for p in arr {
if let Some(s) = p.as_str() {
paths.push(s.to_string());
}
}
}
}
if paths.is_empty() {
return Ok("❌ Missing or empty file_paths argument".to_string());
}
let mut results: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut success_count = 0;
for path_str in &paths {
// Expand tilde (~) to home directory
let expanded_path = shellexpand::tilde(path_str);
let path = std::path::Path::new(expanded_path.as_ref());
// Check file exists
if !path.exists() {
results.push(format!("❌ Image file not found: {}", path_str));
continue;
}
// Read the file first, then detect format from magic bytes
match std::fs::read(path) {
Ok(bytes) => {
// Detect media type from magic bytes (file signature)
let media_type = match g3_providers::ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&bytes) {
Some(mt) => mt,
None => {
// Fall back to extension-based detection
let ext = path.extension()
.and_then(|e| e.to_str())
.unwrap_or("");
match g3_providers::ImageContent::media_type_from_extension(ext) {
Some(mt) => mt,
None => {
results.push(format!(
"{}: Unsupported or unrecognized image format",
path_str
));
continue;
}
}
}
};
let file_size = bytes.len();
// Try to get image dimensions
let dimensions = Self::get_image_dimensions(&bytes, media_type);
// Build info string
let dim_str = dimensions
.map(|(w, h)| format!("{}x{}", w, h))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
let size_str = if file_size >= 1024 * 1024 {
format!("{:.1} MB", file_size as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
} else if file_size >= 1024 {
format!("{:.1} KB", file_size as f64 / 1024.0)
} else {
format!("{} bytes", file_size)
};
// Output imgcat inline image to terminal (height constrained)
// followed by info line
Self::print_imgcat(&bytes, path_str, &dim_str, media_type, &size_str, 5);
// Store the image to be attached to the next user message
use base64::Engine;
let encoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&bytes);
let image = g3_providers::ImageContent::new(media_type, encoded);
self.pending_images.push(image);
success_count += 1;
}
Err(e) => {
results.push(format!("❌ Failed to read '{}': {}", path_str, e));
}
}
}
let summary = if success_count == paths.len() {
format!("\n{} image(s) read.", success_count)
} else {
format!("\n{}/{} image(s) read.", success_count, paths.len())
};
Ok(format!("{}\n{}", results.join("\n"), summary))
}
"write_file" => {
debug!("Processing write_file tool call");
debug!("Raw tool_call.args: {:?}", tool_call.args);
@@ -6556,6 +6690,87 @@ impl<W: UiWriter> Agent<W> {
}
}
/// Get image dimensions from raw bytes
fn get_image_dimensions(bytes: &[u8], media_type: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
match media_type {
"image/png" => {
// PNG: width at bytes 16-19, height at bytes 20-23 (big-endian)
if bytes.len() >= 24 {
let width = u32::from_be_bytes([bytes[16], bytes[17], bytes[18], bytes[19]]);
let height = u32::from_be_bytes([bytes[20], bytes[21], bytes[22], bytes[23]]);
Some((width, height))
} else {
None
}
}
"image/jpeg" => {
// JPEG: Need to find SOF0/SOF2 marker (FF C0 or FF C2)
let mut i = 2; // Skip FF D8
while i + 8 < bytes.len() {
if bytes[i] == 0xFF {
let marker = bytes[i + 1];
// SOF0, SOF1, SOF2 markers contain dimensions
if marker == 0xC0 || marker == 0xC1 || marker == 0xC2 {
let height = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[i + 5], bytes[i + 6]]) as u32;
let width = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[i + 7], bytes[i + 8]]) as u32;
return Some((width, height));
}
// Skip to next marker
if marker == 0xD8 || marker == 0xD9 || marker == 0x01 || (0xD0..=0xD7).contains(&marker) {
i += 2;
} else {
let len = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[i + 2], bytes[i + 3]]) as usize;
i += 2 + len;
}
} else {
i += 1;
}
}
None
}
"image/gif" => {
// GIF: width at bytes 6-7, height at bytes 8-9 (little-endian)
if bytes.len() >= 10 {
let width = u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[6], bytes[7]]) as u32;
let height = u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[8], bytes[9]]) as u32;
Some((width, height))
} else {
None
}
}
"image/webp" => {
// WebP VP8: dimensions at specific offsets (simplified)
// This is a basic implementation - WebP format is complex
if bytes.len() >= 30 && &bytes[12..16] == b"VP8 " {
// Lossy WebP
let width = (u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[26], bytes[27]]) & 0x3FFF) as u32;
let height = (u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[28], bytes[29]]) & 0x3FFF) as u32;
Some((width, height))
} else {
None
}
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// Print image using iTerm2 imgcat protocol
/// Print image using iTerm2 imgcat protocol with info line
fn print_imgcat(bytes: &[u8], name: &str, dimensions: &str, media_type: &str, size: &str, max_height: u32) {
use base64::Engine;
let encoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(bytes);
// Print 3 lines of │ prefix before image for visual alignment
println!("");
println!("");
// iTerm2 inline image protocol
print!("\x1b]1337;File=inline=1;height={};name={}:{}\x07", max_height, name, encoded);
// Print dimmed info line (no checkmark)
println!("\x1b[2m{} | {} | {} | {}\x1b[0m", name, dimensions, media_type, size);
// Blank line before next image
println!("");
}
fn format_duration(duration: Duration) -> String {
let total_ms = duration.as_millis();

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@@ -259,6 +259,10 @@ Short description for providers without native calling specs:
- Example: {\"tool\": \"read_file\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"src/main.rs\"}
- Example (partial): {\"tool\": \"read_file\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"large.log\", \"start\": 0, \"end\": 1000}
- **read_image**: Read an image file for visual analysis (PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP)
- Format: {\"tool\": \"read_image\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"path/to/image.png\"}}
- Example: {\"tool\": \"read_image\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"sprites/fairy.png\"}}
- **write_file**: Write content to a file (creates or overwrites)
- Format: {\"tool\": \"write_file\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"path/to/file\", \"content\": \"file content\"}
- Example: {\"tool\": \"write_file\", \"args\": {\"file_path\": \"src/lib.rs\", \"content\": \"pub fn hello() {}\"}

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@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
use g3_providers::ImageContent;
use std::fs;
#[test]
fn test_image_content_media_type_detection() {
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("png"), Some("image/png"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("PNG"), Some("image/png"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("jpg"), Some("image/jpeg"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("jpeg"), Some("image/jpeg"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("JPEG"), Some("image/jpeg"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("gif"), Some("image/gif"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("webp"), Some("image/webp"));
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("bmp"), None); // Not supported
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_extension("txt"), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_image_content_creation() {
let image = ImageContent::new("image/png", "base64data".to_string());
assert_eq!(image.media_type, "image/png");
assert_eq!(image.data, "base64data");
}
#[test]
fn test_read_and_encode_image() {
// Create a minimal valid PNG
let test_dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("g3_read_image_test");
let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&test_dir);
fs::create_dir_all(&test_dir).unwrap();
// Minimal 1x1 red PNG (hand-crafted)
let png_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG signature
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // IHDR length
0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52, // IHDR
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // width = 1
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // height = 1
0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // bit depth, color type, etc.
0x90, 0x77, 0x53, 0xDE, // CRC
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, // IDAT length
0x49, 0x44, 0x41, 0x54, // IDAT
0x08, 0xD7, 0x63, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, // compressed data
0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, // CRC (approximate)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // IEND length
0x49, 0x45, 0x4E, 0x44, // IEND
0xAE, 0x42, 0x60, 0x82, // CRC
];
let image_path = test_dir.join("test.png");
fs::write(&image_path, &png_bytes).unwrap();
// Read and encode
let bytes = fs::read(&image_path).unwrap();
use base64::Engine;
let encoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&bytes);
// Verify it's valid base64
assert!(!encoded.is_empty());
assert!(encoded.len() > 10);
// Verify we can decode it back
let decoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded, bytes);
// Create ImageContent
let ext = image_path.extension().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
let media_type = ImageContent::media_type_from_extension(ext).unwrap();
let image = ImageContent::new(media_type, encoded);
assert_eq!(image.media_type, "image/png");
assert!(!image.data.is_empty());
// Cleanup
let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&test_dir);
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_png() {
// PNG magic bytes
let png_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG signature
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // IHDR length
0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52, // IHDR
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&png_bytes), Some("image/png"));
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_jpeg() {
// JPEG magic bytes (FF D8 FF)
let jpeg_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4A, 0x46,
0x49, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&jpeg_bytes), Some("image/jpeg"));
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_gif() {
// GIF magic bytes (GIF89a)
let gif_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61, 0x01, 0x00,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&gif_bytes), Some("image/gif"));
// GIF87a variant
let gif87_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x37, 0x61, 0x01, 0x00,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&gif87_bytes), Some("image/gif"));
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_webp() {
// WebP magic bytes (RIFF....WEBP)
let webp_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, // RIFF
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // file size (placeholder)
0x57, 0x45, 0x42, 0x50, // WEBP
0x56, 0x50, 0x38, 0x20, // VP8 (additional data)
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&webp_bytes), Some("image/webp"));
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_unknown() {
// Random bytes that don't match any format
let unknown_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&unknown_bytes), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_media_type_from_bytes_too_short() {
// Too short to detect
let short_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0x89, 0x50, 0x4E];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&short_bytes), None);
// Empty
let empty_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![];
assert_eq!(ImageContent::media_type_from_bytes(&empty_bytes), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_read_image_multiple_paths_schema() {
// This test verifies the tool accepts file_paths array
// Single path in array
let single_args = serde_json::json!({
"file_paths": ["/path/to/image.png"]
});
let paths = single_args.get("file_paths").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
assert_eq!(paths.len(), 1);
// Multiple paths in array
let multi_args = serde_json::json!({
"file_paths": ["/path/to/image1.png", "/path/to/image2.jpg"]
});
let paths = multi_args.get("file_paths").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
assert_eq!(paths.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_image_dimensions_png() {
// Minimal PNG with known dimensions (1x1)
let png_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG signature
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // IHDR length
0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52, // IHDR
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // width = 1
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // height = 1
0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // bit depth, color type, etc.
];
// PNG dimensions are at bytes 16-19 (width) and 20-23 (height)
if png_bytes.len() >= 24 {
let width = u32::from_be_bytes([png_bytes[16], png_bytes[17], png_bytes[18], png_bytes[19]]);
let height = u32::from_be_bytes([png_bytes[20], png_bytes[21], png_bytes[22], png_bytes[23]]);
assert_eq!(width, 1);
assert_eq!(height, 1);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_image_dimensions_gif() {
// GIF with known dimensions
let gif_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61, // GIF89a
0x64, 0x00, // width = 100 (little-endian)
0xC8, 0x00, // height = 200 (little-endian)
];
let width = u16::from_le_bytes([gif_bytes[6], gif_bytes[7]]) as u32;
let height = u16::from_le_bytes([gif_bytes[8], gif_bytes[9]]) as u32;
assert_eq!(width, 100);
assert_eq!(height, 200);
}

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@@ -274,15 +274,29 @@ impl AnthropicProvider {
}
}
MessageRole::User => {
// Build content blocks - images first, then text
let mut content_blocks: Vec<AnthropicContent> = Vec::new();
// Add any images attached to this message
for image in &message.images {
content_blocks.push(AnthropicContent::Image {
source: AnthropicImageSource {
source_type: "base64".to_string(),
media_type: image.media_type.clone(),
data: image.data.clone(),
},
});
}
// Add text content
content_blocks.push(AnthropicContent::Text {
text: message.content.clone(),
cache_control: message.cache_control.as_ref().map(Self::convert_cache_control),
});
anthropic_messages.push(AnthropicMessage {
role: "user".to_string(),
content: vec![AnthropicContent::Text {
text: message.content.clone(),
cache_control: message
.cache_control
.as_ref()
.map(Self::convert_cache_control),
}],
content: content_blocks,
});
}
MessageRole::Assistant => {
@@ -924,6 +938,19 @@ enum AnthropicContent {
name: String,
input: serde_json::Value,
},
#[serde(rename = "image")]
Image {
source: AnthropicImageSource,
},
}
/// Image source for Anthropic API
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct AnthropicImageSource {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
source_type: String, // Always "base64"
media_type: String, // e.g., "image/png", "image/jpeg"
data: String, // Base64-encoded image data
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]

View File

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ pub struct Message {
pub role: MessageRole,
pub content: String,
#[serde(skip)]
pub images: Vec<ImageContent>,
#[serde(skip)]
pub id: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub cache_control: Option<CacheControl>,
@@ -101,6 +103,65 @@ pub enum MessageRole {
Assistant,
}
/// Image content for multimodal messages
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ImageContent {
/// Media type (e.g., "image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/gif", "image/webp")
pub media_type: String,
/// Base64-encoded image data
pub data: String,
}
impl ImageContent {
pub fn new(media_type: &str, data: String) -> Self {
Self {
media_type: media_type.to_string(),
data,
}
}
/// Detect media type from file extension
pub fn media_type_from_extension(ext: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
match ext.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"png" => Some("image/png"),
"jpg" | "jpeg" => Some("image/jpeg"),
"gif" => Some("image/gif"),
"webp" => Some("image/webp"),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Detect media type from image data magic bytes (file signature)
/// This is more reliable than file extension as it checks actual content
pub fn media_type_from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&'static str> {
if bytes.len() < 12 {
return None;
}
// PNG: 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
if bytes.starts_with(&[0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) {
return Some("image/png");
}
// JPEG: FF D8 FF
if bytes.starts_with(&[0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF]) {
return Some("image/jpeg");
}
// GIF: 47 49 46 38 (GIF8)
if bytes.starts_with(&[0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38]) {
return Some("image/gif");
}
// WebP: 52 49 46 46 ... 57 45 42 50 (RIFF....WEBP)
if bytes.starts_with(&[0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46]) && bytes.len() >= 12 && &bytes[8..12] == b"WEBP" {
return Some("image/webp");
}
None
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CompletionResponse {
pub content: String,
@@ -174,6 +235,7 @@ impl Message {
Self {
role,
content,
images: Vec::new(),
id: Self::generate_id(),
cache_control: None,
}
@@ -188,6 +250,7 @@ impl Message {
Self {
role,
content,
images: Vec::new(),
id: Self::generate_id(),
cache_control: Some(cache_control),
}